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Differences In Caries Activity And Cariogenic Factors In Children According To The Characteristics Of Their Area Of Residence.

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Abstract

°á·Ð
Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõÀÇ ¹ß»ý¿äÀÎ Áß Áö¿ª¿äÀο¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸·Î¼­, ÀÍ»ê½Ã¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î µµ½É, ¾ÆÆÄÆ®, ±³
¿Ü, ³óÃÌ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ ¼±Á¤µÈ 4°³ À¯Ä¡¿øÀÇ ³²³à ¾Æµ¿ 268¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ì½ÄÈ°¼º
À¸·Î¼­ Ÿ¾×ȯ¿øÈ¿¼ÒÈ°¼º°ú À¯Ä¡¿ì½Ä°æÇèµµ¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ°í ¿ì½Ä¹ß»ý¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­ Ä©¼ÖÁú Ƚ¼ö,
ÃëħÀü Ä©¼ÖÁú ½ÃÇàÀ², Ä©¼ÖÁú ´ëÇàÀ², ºÒ¼ÒÄ¡¾à »ç¿ëÀ², °¨¹Ì½ÄÇ°¼·Ãëºóµµ, °¨¹Ì°£½Ä ¼·Ãë¾ï
Á¦À², °¡Á¤³» ¹«°¨¹Ì°£½Ä Á¦°øÀ², Ä¡°úÀÇ¿ø ±ÙÁ¢µµ, ¿ì½ÄÄ¡·á°æÇèÀ², ºÒ¼ÒµµÆ÷À², ¿­±¸Àü»öÀ²,
ÀÚ³à¼ö ¹× Ãâ»ý¼øÀ§ÀÇ 12°³ Ç׸ñÀ» Á¶»çÇÑ ÈÄ, Áö¿ª¿¡ µû¸¥ Â÷À̸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
1. Ÿ¾×ȯ¿øÈ¿¼ÒÈ°¼ºÀº ±³¿Ü, ³óÃÌ, µµ½É, ¾ÆÆÄÆ®ÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ô¾Ò°í ÀÌ Áß¿¡¼­ ±³¿Ü¿Í µµ½É,
±³¿Ü¿Í ¾ÆÆÄÆ®°£¿¡ °¢°¢ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
2. ¿ì½ÄÀ¯Ä¡Áö¼ö´Â ³óÃÌ°ú ±³¿Ü°¡ µµ½É°ú ¾ÆÆÄÆ®º¸´Ù ³ô¾Ò°í, ÃæÀü¿îÄ¡Áö¼ö´Â µµ½ÉÀÌ °¡Àå
³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¿ì½Ä°æÇèÀ¯Ä¡Áö¼ö´Â ¾ÆÆÄÆ®°¡ °¡Àå ³·¾Ò´Ù. ¿ì½ÄÀ¯Ä¡¸éÁö¼ö´Â ³óÃÌÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í
ÃæÀüÀ¯Ä¡¸éÁö¼ö´Â µµ½ÉÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
3. Ä©¼ÖÁú Ƚ¼ö°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´ø °÷Àº ¾ÆÆÄÆ®À̾ú°í °¡Àå Àû¾ú´ø °÷Àº ³óÃÌÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, Ãëħ Àü
Ä©¼ÖÁú ½ÃÇàÀ²Àº µµ½É°ú ¾ÆÆÄÆ®°¡ ±³¿Ü¿Í ³óÃ̺¸´Ù ³ô¾Ò°í, Ä©¼ÖÁú ´ëÇàÀ²Àº ±³¿Ü¿Í ³óÃÌÀÌ
¾ÆÆÄÆ®¿Í µµ½Éº¸´Ù ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
4. °¨¹Ì½ÄÇ°¼·Ãëºóµµ´Â ¾ÆÆÄÆ®°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í ±³¿Ü°¡ °¡Àå Àû¾ú´Ù.
5. Ä¡°úÀÇ¿øÀÌ °¡Àå °¡±î¿î °÷Àº µµ½ÉÀ̾ú°í ±× ´ÙÀ½Àº ¾ÆÆÄÆ®, ±³¿Ü, ³óÃÌÀÇ ¼ø À̾úÀ¸¸ç,
¿ì½ÄÄ¡·á°æÇèÀ²Àº µµ½ÉÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í ¾ÆÆÄÆ®°¡ °¡Àå ³·¾Ò´Ù.
6. ºÒ¼ÒµµÆ÷À²Àº µµ½ÉÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í ±× ´ÙÀ½Àº ±³¿Ü, ³óÃÌ, ¾ÆÆÄÆ®ÀÇ ¼ø À̾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿­±¸Àü»ö
À²Àº µµ½ÉÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í ¾ÆÆÄÆ®¿Í ±³¿Ü°¡ ±× ´ÙÀ½À̾úÀ¸¸ç ³óÃÌÀÌ °¡Àå ³·¾Ò´Ù.
7. Ãâ»ý¼øÀ§´Â ¾ÆÆÄÆ®¿Í ±³¿Ü°¡ ³óÃÌ°ú µµ½Éº¸´Ù »¡¶ú°í, Æò±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº µµ½ÉÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í
±³¿Ü°¡ ±× ´ÙÀ½À̾úÀ¸¸ç ³óÃÌ°ú ¾ÆÆÄÆ®°¡ °¡Àå ³·¾Ò´Ù.
8. ºÒ¼ÒÄ¡¾à »ç¿ëÀ², °¨¹Ì°£½Ä ¼·Ãë¾ïÁ¦À², °¡Á¤³» ¹«°¨¹Ì°£½Ä Á¦°øÀ², ÀÚ³à¼ö´Â Áö¿ª°£¿¡ À¯
ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of this study was to compare the caries activity and cariogenic factors in
children in different residence areas. The subjects of the study were 268 kindergarten
children who were selected from the downtown area(D), apartment area(A), suburban
area(S), and rural area(R) in and around the city of Iksan, Korea, Caries activity was
measured as past caries experience (dft index and dfs index) and salivary reductase
activity(R-easzurin Disc Test scores.) Cariogenic factors were investigated by a
questionnaire. The results were as follows :
Reductase activity S > R > D > A
dt index R, S > D, A
ft index D - the highest
dft index A - the lowest
ds index R - the highest
fs index D - the highest
Toothbrushing frequency A - the highest, R - the lowest
Toothbrushing before bed D, A > S, R
Toothbrushing by parents S, R > A, D
Sweets intake frequency A - the highest, S - the lowest
Distance to dental office D < A < S < R
Dental treatment experience D - the highest, A - the lowest
Flouride application rate D > S > R > A
Sealant application rate D > A, S > R
Birth order A, S > R, D
Age D > S > R, A

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